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The History of True Crime: How the Genre Has Evolved Over Time

Jesse Beere • Apr 19, 2023

Uncovering the Roots of True Crime

True crime has become an increasingly popular genre in recent years, but its roots can be traced back to the earliest days of human history. From ancient times to modern-day podcasts, true crime has captivated audiences with stories of real-life mysteries, murders, and mayhem. In this article, we will explore the history of true crime and how the genre has evolved over time.

The Early Days of True Crime



The roots of true crime can be traced back to ancient civilizations where the concept of crime and punishment was already well-established. One of the earliest known true crime stories is the murder of a government official recorded in a papyrus dating back to 1800 BCE in Ancient Egypt. The story served as a testimony to the fact that crime has always been an unfortunate aspect of human history.


True crime stories also played an important role in Ancient Greece where they were used as cautionary tales to educate citizens about the consequences of criminal actions. These stories were told through various forms of literature, such as plays, poems, and dialogues.


In the Middle Ages, true crime stories took on a different form. They were often told in the form of ballads and songs that were popularized among the common folk. Many of these ballads focused on the crimes of highwaymen and other criminals, often depicting them as folk heroes. These ballads were a form of entertainment that offered an escape from the harsh realities of life, but they also served as a warning to those who were tempted to follow in the footsteps of the outlaws.




The Modern Era

True crime has come a long way since its early days as cautionary tales and ballads. In the 19th century, true crime began to take on a more recognizable form with the works of British writer William Roughead. Roughead's books, which focused on notorious criminals and their crimes, were both popular and influential, helping to establish the genre as we know it today.


But the true crime genre didn't stop there. It continued to evolve and grow in popularity throughout the 20th century. With the publication of Truman Capote's "In Cold Blood" and Vincent Bugliosi's "Helter Skelter" in the 1960s and 1970s, true crime reached new heights of popularity and brought the genre to a wider audience in America. These works were followed by a wave of true crime television shows and movies, including the long-running series "Forensic Files" and the iconic film "The Silence of the Lambs."


Today, true crime is a dominant force in popular culture, with millions of fans around the world. The genre explores the darkest corners of the human psyche, delving into the minds of criminals and the detectives who hunt them down. True crime offers a glimpse into the criminal justice system, from investigations to trials to sentencing, and examines the impact of crime on both victims and society as a whole.


One reason for the enduring popularity of true crime is its ability to provide a sense of closure for those affected by crime. For victims and their families, true crime offers a chance to understand what happened, why it happened, and how justice was served. It can also serve as a warning to others, reminding us all to be vigilant and aware of the dangers that can lurk in our communities.


From Roughead's early works to the modern era of true crime, the genre has captivated audiences with its tales of heinous crimes, fascinating investigations, and the psychology of the criminal mind. Whether through books, movies, or television shows, true crime will continue to fascinate and intrigue us for years to come.




The Digital Age



True crime has become an increasingly popular genre in the digital age, thanks in large part to the rise of the internet and social media. With the emergence of new platforms for content creation and distribution, such as podcasts, streaming services, and online forums, true crime stories have become more accessible to a wider audience than ever before.

In recent years, true crime podcasts have exploded in popularity, with shows like "Serial," "My Favorite Murder," and "Crime Junkie" attracting millions of listeners worldwide. These podcasts offer in-depth examinations of notorious crimes and the people involved, often featuring interviews with experts, witnesses, and even the perpetrators themselves.


In addition to podcasts, streaming services like Netflix and Hulu have capitalized on the public's fascination with true crime. From the popular "Making a Murderer" to the chilling "The Ted Bundy Tapes," true crime documentaries have become a staple of these platforms, offering viewers a glimpse into the often-gruesome details of real-life crimes.


The increased popularity of true crime in the digital age has not been without controversy, however. Critics have raised concerns about the glorification of violence and the potential for the genre to exploit victims and their families. Nonetheless, the genre remains a fixture in popular culture, providing audiences with a window into some of the darkest aspects of human nature.



The Future of True Crime

With the rise of true crime's popularity, the future of the genre looks bright with endless possibilities for its evolution. The advancements in technology are expected to play a significant role in shaping the future of true crime. Experts predict that virtual reality technology could revolutionize the genre by creating immersive experiences that will transport the audience into the world of crime and investigation.


Virtual reality technology could allow users to explore crime scenes, examine evidence, and even interview witnesses and suspects virtually. This technology could offer a more interactive and engaging experience for true crime enthusiasts, providing them with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the world of true crime investigations.


Another possibility for the future of true crime is the emergence of new formats and platforms. Podcasts and streaming services have already changed the way audiences consume true crime content, and there is a growing demand for more niche content. This could lead to the development of new formats, such as interactive documentaries, choose-your-own-adventure style podcasts, and even social media-driven true crime content.


As the true crime genre continues to evolve, one thing is for sure: the public's fascination with crime and criminal investigations is not going away anytime soon. Whether it's through the latest technology or innovative new formats, true crime will continue to captivate audiences and provide insights into the darker side of humanity.


True crime has been captivating audiences for centuries, with tales of real-life mysteries, murders, and mayhem. From the earliest known true crime story in Ancient Egypt to the popularity of modern-day podcasts like "My Favorite Murder," the genre has continued to evolve and capture the public's imagination.


As true crime has grown in popularity, it has had a significant impact on our culture and our understanding of the criminal mind. Through books, documentaries, podcasts, and TV shows, true crime has provided insight into the motivations and methods of criminals. It has also brought attention to wrongful convictions and flaws in the justice system.


While some may argue that true crime glorifies violence and exploits victims, others argue that it serves a valuable purpose in raising awareness and sparking conversations about crime and justice. It will be interesting to see how the genre continues to shape our understanding of the world around us.







Sources:

  1. "The Murders of Ancient Egypt" by Roger S. Bagnall, The New York Review of Books, September 24, 2020.
  2. "Murder at Delphi: The Origins of True Crime" by Susan D. Martin, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 127, 2007, pp. 92-110.
  3. "William Roughead and the 'New' True Crime" by Lucy Sussex, Crime Fiction Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017, pp. 13-28.
  4. "The Evolution of True Crime: How the Genre Has Changed Over Time" by Erin Vanderhoof, Vanity Fair, May 6, 2020.
  5. "True Crime and the Art of the Podcast" by John Wenzel, The Denver Post, October 17, 2019.



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